2025年4月2日,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普宣布了针对多国的关税政策。对于墨西哥而言,符合《美墨加协定》规定的出口产品可免征关税,此类产品约占墨西哥对美出口总额的一半。
根据《美墨加协定》规定,不符合原产地标准的墨西哥出口产品将被征收25%的关税。此前,此类产品仅适用2.5%的关税税率。 特朗普政府为迫使墨西哥遏制芬太尼走私及非法移民问题,对未受《美墨加协定》条款保护的产品征收25%关税。该类产品占墨西哥对美出口总额的一半,估算价值达3000亿美元。 若墨西哥继续在芬太尼及非法移民问题上与美国合作,未受《美墨加协定》保护的产品关税将降至12%。制造商及其他生产商可着手符合《美墨加协定》规定,但此举并非易事,过程中可能削弱竞争力并丧失市场份额。
相较于其他国家,墨西哥在关税问题上获得了略为有利的结果。特朗普总统的声明可能为墨西哥带来新的投资机遇,特别是那些向美国出口制造业产品、且深受关税影响的国际企业。 台湾(32%关税)、越南(46%关税)和韩国(25%关税)等向美国出口约3800亿美元产品的国家,可能考虑将制造业务转移至墨西哥,以便根据《美墨加协定》规则规避对美出口关税。
当前的贸易格局极为复杂。跨国公司需要在评估未来全球业务发展方向的同时,寻找保持竞争力和市场份额的方法。
作者
相关见解
January 16, 2026
Energy Current
Fifth Circuit Clears Path for Texas LNG Brownsville Terminal Construction
The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals on January 14, 2026 overruled the petition of the South Texas Environmental Justice Network (STEJN)…
January 16, 2026
Innovative Technology Insights
Crypto Exits Surge in 2025: Momentum Builds for an Even Bigger 2026
After more than a decade of speculation about when digital‑asset companies would finally break into the public markets at scale, 2025 delivered the long‑awaited breakthrough. Crypto‑related businesses didn’t merely test market appetite—they validated it.
January 15, 2026
The Path & The Practice
Special Episode: Alexis Robertson and Dan Sharpe talk advice to new Big Law associates
In this special edition of The Path & The Practice, Alexis is joined by Dan Sharpe, DEI Manager at Foley & Lardner, for a conversation focused on advice to new associates. Based on their years of legal practice and their experience working in law firm talent development and DEI, they cover a variety of topics including time entry, meeting deadlines, responsiveness, and office presence.