最高法院在洛珀·布莱特案中以6比3的投票结果作出的最新裁决,推翻了1984年确立的"雪佛龙推崇"先例,否定了联邦法院在法律解释中对含糊不清的法定条款采取推崇政府机构解释的做法。
该裁决的影响深远,它改变了行政机构与司法机构在法律解释及最佳适用方式决策方面权力平衡的格局。未来,联邦法院很可能对行政机构的法律解释、规则制定及行政行为展开更为深入的审查。
- 最高法院上周驳回美国证券交易委员会(SEC)内部处理证券欺诈指控的裁决,以及美国第五巡回上诉法院近期撤销SEC《私募基金顾问规则》的决定,均显著限制了SEC对私募基金顾问的监管权限。 然而,这很可能不会影响SEC在对投资顾问进行审查、调查和执法行动时,对受托责任考量及披露实际或潜在利益冲突义务的普遍关注。
最高法院以6比3的投票结果,沿着意识形态分界线作出了裁决,推翻了1984年一项要求联邦法院在国会通过的法律条文存在歧义时,应推崇行政机构法律解释的先例。
查看参考文章
相关见解
January 9, 2026
Foley Viewpoints
New York Further Amends CPLR §2106, Broadening and Clarifying the Use of Affirmations in Lieu of Affidavits and Other Sworn Statements
The evolution of Section 2106 from a narrow, procedural shortcut into a comprehensive substitute for affidavits, verifications, and other sworn statements marks a significant modernization and streamlining of New York practice, with this new amendment reflecting the legislature’s intent to align more with federal practice while preserving New York’s own unique statutory requirements.
January 9, 2026
Foley Viewpoints
Legal Risks Associated With Accelerated Investment Opportunities in Venezuela
January 6, 2026
Foley Viewpoints
Shifting Enforcement Priorities at the CFTC and the SEC
Under the new administration, priorities have shifted at the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and the Securities and Exchange Commission, particularly with the enforcement divisions at both agencies — which had faced widespread internal and external criticism. Both the CFTC and SEC are undergoing structural changes as a shift away from regulation through enforcement. This article discusses these developments in detail.