Sectors
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John E. Turlais

Of Counsel

John E. Turlais

Of Counsel

John Turlais is a member of Foley & Lardner LLP’s Government Enforcement Defense & Investigations Practice Group. His practice focuses on international trade and customs law, advising clients on tariff classification, duty mitigation strategies, valuation and origin issues, and enforcement matters before U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP). He regularly assists companies in navigating complex import compliance requirements, preparing and submitting prior disclosures, responding to CBP inquiries and audits, and managing corrective actions related to Section 232 and Section 301 tariffs, country-of-origin marking, classification, and forced-labor issues.

In addition to his customs work, John advises clients on broader international trade compliance, including export controls under the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) and Export Administration Regulations (EAR), economic sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), and anti-bribery/anti-corruption (ABC) compliance under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA).

John also has significant experience conducting international compliance risk assessments and designing and improving compliance programs for companies of all sizes – from multinational corporations with established programs to small and mid-sized firms expanding globally. He frequently helps clients develop or enhance their internal controls, due diligence processes, and employee training programs tailored to their specific trade and regulatory risk profiles. John also has extensive experience conducting internal investigations and defending clients facing enforcement actions by the U.S. Department of Justice and other federal agencies.

John provides clients with practical, risk-based guidance and designs implementable international trade and ABC compliance solutions suited to clients’ needs and budgets. In recognition of his work developing tools to help mid-sized companies assess corruption risks and respond to issues more efficiently and effectively, John has received the State Bar of Wisconsin’s Legal Innovator award and the Milwaukee BizTimes’ I.Q. (Innovation Quotient) award.

John understands that it is critically important to have a coordinated, multijurisdictional response to multinational enforcement actions. To that end, he helped establish an international defense alliance, the ConciliumTM Global Network, composed of compliance, investigations, and government enforcement defense attorneys located in countries around the world. John also serves as the FCPA advisor to a software firm developing online ABC modules specifically designed for training multinational companies operating in India.

John is a frequent writer and speaker on topics related to the international trade compliance, internal investigations, and cross-border government defense strategies. For a list of his publications, please see the Insights section below.

Before joining Foley, John co-founded ProjectLearn USA, Inc., an educational company that provided information and strategies on developing study practices and test-taking skills. John also played professional baseball in the Pittsburgh Pirates and New York Mets organizations.

Awards and Recognition

  • State Bar of Wisconsin, Pro Bono Honor Society
  • State Bar of Wisconsin, Legal Innovator award
  • Milwaukee BizTimes, I.Q. (Innovation Quotient) award
  • Wisconsin Super Lawyers® – Rising Star (2011–2013)

Community Involvement

  • Member of the board of directors of Broadscope Disability Services
  • Past member of the board of directors of the Oak Creek Girls Youth Basketball Association
A busy container port with cranes unloading cargo from ships, colorful shipping containers stacked, and a river with the sun setting in the background—an efficient scene not unlike bustling Chicago law offices managing complex logistics.
July 16, 2026

What Every Multinational Should Know About … the New CBP Supply Chain Integrity Guidelines

On June 12, 2026, U.S. Customs and Border Protection published a new guide intended to help the importing community understand the three principal authorities used to enforce U.S. forced labor import restrictions: 19 U.S.C. § 1307, the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act, and the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act.
A worker in a safety vest and helmet stands in front of stacked colorful shipping containers, holding a clipboard and inspecting the area—much like lawyers in Chicago carefully review every detail for their clients.
July 15, 2026

What Every Multinational Should Know About … The New Customs Enforcement Realities (Part IV): Ten Dubious Tariff-Saving “Opportunities” Every Importer Should Avoid

The Trump administration’s new tariff initiatives are reshaping the customs compliance landscape. Higher tariff rates and new customs requirements are increasing customs bond requirements, new executive actions are signaling a more aggressive enforcement posture, and importers face a growing likelihood of audits, investigations, and other enforcement activity. Together, these developments are creating what may be described as the new customs enforcement reality.
Wide marble steps and large stone columns mark the grand entrance of a corporate law office, reflecting the prestige and tradition of leading lawyers in Chicago.
July 15, 2026

What Every Multinational Should Know About … The New Customs Enforcement Realities (Part III): The Increasing Enforcement Activity of the Department of Justice

The landscape of tariff enforcement is intensifying, creating significant compliance, financial, and operational challenges for importers. We now proceed to analyze the impact of the new focus of the Department of Justice on tariff underpayments, which further increases the risk of importing.
A worker in a safety vest and helmet stands in front of stacked colorful shipping containers, holding a clipboard and inspecting the area—much like lawyers in Chicago carefully review every detail for their clients.
July 15, 2026

What Every Multinational Should Know About … The New Customs Enforcement Realities (Part II): President Trump’s Executive Order Strengthening Customs Enforcement

The landscape of tariff enforcement is intensifying, creating significant compliance, financial, and operational challenges for importers. This article focuses on Customs enforcement, starting with a new executive order focused on “Strengthening Customs Enforcement,” which directs that DHS and CBP undertake a broad overhaul of the rules governing importation into the United States.
A large blue shipping container is being lifted by an orange crane among stacks of colorful containers at a port, reminiscent of the organization seen in top Chicago lawyers’ corporate law offices.
June 24, 2026 Tariff & International Trade Resource

What Every Multinational Should Know About … The First Use of Economic Sanctions to Target Intellectual Property Theft

Rather than treating trade-secret misappropriation solely as a commercial dispute, the United States is showing a willingness to use economic sanctions — traditionally reserved for threats such as terrorism and proliferation — to deter and punish large-scale IP theft.
June 18, 2026 Tariff & International Trade Resource

What Every Multinational Should Know About … The New Customs Enforcement Realities (Part I): Managing Rising Bond and Collateral Requirements

The Trump Administration's new tariff initiatives are reshaping the importing environment in ways that extend far beyond the tariff rates themselves. Increased duties are driving higher customs bond requirements, new executive actions are signaling a more aggressive enforcement posture, and importers are facing growing pressure to ensure that their compliance programs can withstand heightened scrutiny.