Sectors
A man in a dark pinstripe suit, white shirt, and red patterned tie stands in front of a blurred office background, reflecting the professionalism of top lawyers in Chicago.

John E. Turlais

Of Counsel

John E. Turlais

Of Counsel

John Turlais is a member of Foley & Lardner LLP’s Government Enforcement Defense & Investigations Practice Group. His practice focuses on international trade and customs law, advising clients on tariff classification, duty mitigation strategies, valuation and origin issues, and enforcement matters before U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP). He regularly assists companies in navigating complex import compliance requirements, preparing and submitting prior disclosures, responding to CBP inquiries and audits, and managing corrective actions related to Section 232 and Section 301 tariffs, country-of-origin marking, classification, and forced-labor issues.

In addition to his customs work, John advises clients on broader international trade compliance, including export controls under the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) and Export Administration Regulations (EAR), economic sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), and anti-bribery/anti-corruption (ABC) compliance under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA).

John also has significant experience conducting international compliance risk assessments and designing and improving compliance programs for companies of all sizes – from multinational corporations with established programs to small and mid-sized firms expanding globally. He frequently helps clients develop or enhance their internal controls, due diligence processes, and employee training programs tailored to their specific trade and regulatory risk profiles. John also has extensive experience conducting internal investigations and defending clients facing enforcement actions by the U.S. Department of Justice and other federal agencies.

John provides clients with practical, risk-based guidance and designs implementable international trade and ABC compliance solutions suited to clients’ needs and budgets. In recognition of his work developing tools to help mid-sized companies assess corruption risks and respond to issues more efficiently and effectively, John has received the State Bar of Wisconsin’s Legal Innovator award and the Milwaukee BizTimes’ I.Q. (Innovation Quotient) award.

John understands that it is critically important to have a coordinated, multijurisdictional response to multinational enforcement actions. To that end, he helped establish an international defense alliance, the ConciliumTM Global Network, composed of compliance, investigations, and government enforcement defense attorneys located in countries around the world. John also serves as the FCPA advisor to a software firm developing online ABC modules specifically designed for training multinational companies operating in India.

John is a frequent writer and speaker on topics related to the international trade compliance, internal investigations, and cross-border government defense strategies. For a list of his publications, please see the Insights section below.

Before joining Foley, John co-founded ProjectLearn USA, Inc., an educational company that provided information and strategies on developing study practices and test-taking skills. John also played professional baseball in the Pittsburgh Pirates and New York Mets organizations.

Awards and Recognition

  • State Bar of Wisconsin, Pro Bono Honor Society
  • State Bar of Wisconsin, Legal Innovator award
  • Milwaukee BizTimes, I.Q. (Innovation Quotient) award
  • Wisconsin Super Lawyers® – Rising Star (2011–2013)

Community Involvement

  • Member of the board of directors of Broadscope Disability Services
  • Past member of the board of directors of the Oak Creek Girls Youth Basketball Association
Close-up of various international banknotes, including euro, yen, yuan, and US dollar, arranged in overlapping horizontal layers—an image often relevant to Chicago lawyers specializing in litigation support and intellectual property law.
June 12, 2026 Manufacturing Industry Advisor

International Compliance and Risk-Mitigation Heat Map (2026 Update)

These interactive international compliance and risk-mitigation heat maps present quick visual indications of relative bribery, sanctions, and human rights compliance risks in every country around the globe.
A busy container port with cranes unloading cargo from ships, colorful shipping containers stacked, and a river with the sun setting in the background—an efficient scene not unlike bustling Chicago law offices managing complex logistics.
June 11, 2026 Tariff & International Trade Resource

What Every Multinational Should Know About … the Government’s Appeal of Judge Eaton’s Universal IEEPA Tariff Refunds Order (and Why It Is Claiming It Can Keep Billions of Dollars of Unlawfully Collected IEEPA Tariffs)

For several months, the U.S. government has been signaling an impending challenge of the Court of International Trade’s (CIT) authority to require refunds of IEEPA tariff payments (i.e., payment refunds for tariffs enacted pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act) for entries liquidated more than 80 days earlier.
Aerial view of a cargo ship docked at a port, with cranes loading or unloading colorful shipping containers—a view reminiscent of the organization found in top law offices or among skilled lawyers in Chicago.
June 11, 2026 Tariff & International Trade Resource

Five Compliance Best Practices for … the Valuation of Imports

Customs valuation is the process of determining the customs value of imported goods for the purpose of assessing duties and taxes. It is essential to get the valuation correct, as in most cases the amount of tariffs due are calculated as a percentage of the declared entered value.
Close-up of the cross-section of a metal rod with visible surface texture; Foley & Lardner LLP logo appears in the top right corner, highlighting their expertise in intellectual property law.
May 27, 2026 Tariff & International Trade Resource

What Every Multinational Should Know About … The New Rules for Section 232 Tariffs on Steel, Aluminum, and Copper Derivatives

The U.S. government has fundamentally changed how Section 232 tariffs apply to steel, aluminum, and certain derivative products, replacing a content-based tariff methodology with a far broader entered-value approach that could significantly increase duty exposure for many importers.
A worker in a safety vest and helmet inspects a clipboard in front of stacked, multicolored shipping containers, ensuring compliance much like Chicago lawyers reviewing critical case documents.
May 27, 2026 Tariff & International Trade Resource

Five Compliance Best Practices for … Customs Recordkeeping

Customs recordkeeping requirements are encoded in the Customs regulations and are mandatory for importers.
Aerial view of a shipping container yard with rows of colorful containers and large cranes, illustrating the complex logistics that often require litigation support from experienced lawyers in Chicago.
May 14, 2026 Tariff & International Trade Resource

Downstream Purchasers Can Face Criminal Exposure for Buying Goods They Know Were Imported Through Duty Evasion

The Department of Justice is serious about criminal enforcement for customs fraud. A recent federal guilty plea confirms that the government is prepared to use its enforcement tools aggressively — and against targets that may surprise companies accustomed to thinking of customs risk as someone else's problem.